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1 ἴτυς
A felloe of a wheel,ὄφρα ἴτυν κάμψῃ Il.4.486
(made of poplar), cf. 5.724, PMasp.303.14 (vi A.D.); outer edge or rim of a shield, Hes.Sc. 314, Hdt.7.89: hence, the round shield itself, Tyrt.15.3, E. Ion 210 (lyr.), Tr. 1197, X.An.4.7.12; ἴ. βλεφάρων arch of the eyebrows, Anacreont.15.17; ἀγκίστρων ἴ. AP6.28 (Jul.), cf. Opp.H.5.138; ἴ. τῆς πλευρᾶς border of rib, Gal.2.681; rim of joint-socket, Id.UP2.17; guard of trepan, Id.10.448. ([dialect] Aeol.ϝίτυς Ter.Maur.658
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2 ῥάχις
2 spine or backbone,σύγκειται ἡ ῥ. ἐκ σφονδύλων, τείνει δ' ἀπὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς μέχρι πρὸς τὰ ἰσχία Arist.HA 516a11
, cf. PA 654b12, al.; ὑπὸ ῥάχιν παγέντες impaled, A. Eu. 190, cf. S.Fr.20, E.Cyc. 643; μυελὸς κοίλης ῥάχεως Archel. ap. Antig.Mir.89, cf. Pl.Ti. 77d, 91a.1 ridge of a hill or mountain, Hdt.3.54, 7.216, IG42(1).71.14 (Epid., iii B.C.), Plb.3.101.2, D.H.5.44, Str.3.2.3 (pl.); ἂν ῥάχιν along the ridge, GDI5075.69 (Crete, i B.C.); so Archil.21 like ned Thasos to an ὄνου ῥάχις.2 ῥ. ῥινός bridge of the nose, Poll.2.79, Ruf.Onom.35.3 ῥ. φύλλου mid-rib of a leaf, Thphr.HP3.7.5, al. -
3 στεφάνη
A anything that surrounds or encircles the head, etc., for defence or ornament:2 as a woman's head-dress, diadem, coronal, Il.18.597, h.Hom.6.7, Hes.Th. 578, Ar.Ec. 1034; found on statues, IG22.1126.31 (Amphict. Delph., iv B.C.); distd. fr. στέφανος, in list of offerings, ib.12.264.62, al.; of men, δωρήσασθαι χρυσέῃ στεφάνῃ τὸν κυβερνήτην crown of honour, Hdt.8.118 (v.l. for χρυσέῳ στεφάνῳ); as a piece of outlandish luxury, Ar.Eq. 968: metaph., of a city, ἀπὸ στεφάναν κέκαρσαι πύργων thou hast been shorn of thy coronal of towers, E.Hec. 910 (lyr.), cf. Tr. 784 (anap.), AP9.97 (Alph.).b σ. τριχῶν the outer fringe of hair round bald or shaven crowns, as represented on comic masks, Poll.4.144, cf. 2.40.3 Medic., sutura coronalis, Aret.CD1.2, Poll.2.39.b in the eye, rim of the cornea where it joins the sclerotic, Gal.18(2).47, UP10.2, Ruf.Onom.26, Hsch.; rim of the eyelids, Ruf.Onom.20, Gal.14.767; eyeball, Hp.Vid.Ac.4.c a circular muscle, such as the sphincter ani, Poll.2.211; = corona glandis, Antyll. ap. Orib.50.3.6, Ruf.Sat.Gon.5.d of animals, upper rim of the hoof, coronet, Opp.C.1.232.e in pl., stripes of the wild ass, ib.3.188.5 Geom., plane figure contained between two concentric circles, Hero *Deff.37.b external periphery of a vault, Id.*Mens. 16.6 pl., rings composing the universe, Parm. ap. Placit.2.7.1.II brim or edge of anything, brow of a hill, edge of a cliff, Il. 13.138, Inscr.Prien. 361 (iv B.C.), 42.55 (ii/i B.C.), SIG685.60 (Crete, ii B.C.), Plb.1.56.4, Conon 35;τοῦ θεάτρου Plb.7.16.6
;Τείθρωνος IG92(1).51.2
(Thermum, iii B.C.): generally, edge, border, moulding, Thphr.HP5.6.2, LXX Ex.25.23, al.;ταλάροιο Mosch.2.55
;τύμβου A.R.2.918
; parapet, LXX De.22.8: pl., = αἱ τῶν βωμῶν ὠλέναι, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στεφάνη
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4 κράσπεδον
κράσπεδον, ου, τό (Trag., X. et al.; LXX; loanw. in rabb.)① edge, border, hem of a garment (Theocr. 2, 53; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 16 §68 τὸ κ. τοῦ ἱματίου of the Pontifex Maximus; Ael. Aristid. 47 p. 416 D.; Athen. 4, 49, 159d; 9, 16, 374a; PGM 7, 371 ἐξάψας κράσπεδον τοῦ ἱματίου σου; Zech 8:23) ἥψατο τοῦ κ. τοῦ ἱματίου αὐτοῦ Mt 9:20; Lk 8:44 (s. Acta Pilati 7=ASyn. 95, 90) cp. Mt 14:36; Mk 6:56.—But mng. 2 is also prob. for these passages, depending on how strictly Jesus followed the Mosaic law, and also upon the way in which κ. was understood by the authors and first readers of the gospels.② tassel (צִיצִת), which an Israelite was obligated to wear on the four corners of his outer garment, acc. to Num 15:38f; Dt 22:12 (Schürer II 479 [sources and lit.]; Billerb. IV 276–92). Of the Pharisees μεγαλύνειν τὰ κ. make the tassels on their garments long Mt 23:5.—B. 859f. DELG. M-M. TW.
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